Financial Reports
Cash flow, profit & loss, and expense reports. Real numbers — sales minus COGS minus expenses. Live and accurate.
DigitalNation BMS — Financial Reports
The question comes. “Did I make a profit this month?”
You’re not sure.
Sales happened. But where did the money go?
- Rent, electricity, salaries — all paid
- Some to suppliers, some still due
- Household expenses out of the shop too
- Some stock sitting in inventory
What’s actually left? You don’t know.
You dig through the notebook, pull out the calculator, spend two hours — and even then, doubt lingers.
And the biggest problem — how to plan next month?
DigitalNation BMS (Business Management Software) Financial Reports — the real numbers, one click away.
Three reports — telling you the complete truth about your money:
- Cash Flow — where money came from, where it went
- Profit & Loss — real profit or loss
- Expense Report — expense detail
Month-end takes two seconds — not two hours.
Three reports — three angles
Three ways to understand your money:
| Report | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Cash Flow | Money in, money out |
| Profit & Loss | Real profit or loss |
| Expense Report | Expense detail |
They’re Tabs 6, 7, and 8 on the Reports page.
Tab 6 — Cash Flow
What it is
The journey of your money — where it came from, where it went.
This report is not about profit — only about cash movement.
Top cards — quick numbers
| Card | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| Total inflow | Money in (sales, payments) |
| Total outflow | Money out (purchases, expenses) |
| Net | Inflow minus outflow |
| Opening balance | Start of the period |
| Closing balance | End of the period |
| Daily average | Average per day |
Location: /vendor/reports → Cash Flow
Highlight: 6 cards, inflow, outflow, net
Graphs — money as a picture
- Daily inflow — line graph
- Daily outflow — separate line
- Net — difference, in graph
- Cash balance — over time
Table — every transaction’s detail
| Date | Type | Description | In | Out | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 Oct | Opening balance | — | — | — | 50,000 |
| 03 Oct | Sale | #154 — Ahmed Khan | 45,000 | — | 95,000 |
| 05 Oct | Payment | Aslam Traders | — | 25,000 | 70,000 |
| 08 Oct | Expense | Electricity bill | — | 8,000 | 62,000 |
| 10 Oct | Payment | Hamid Mobile — partial | 20,000 | — | 82,000 |
Click any row → the relevant page (sale, purchase, or expense)
Filters
| Filter | What it does |
|---|---|
| Date range | Today / This Week / This Month / Custom |
| Type | Sale / Purchase / Payment / Expense |
| Payment method | Cash / Bank / JazzCash / EasyPaisa |
| Payment account | One specific account |
PDF print
- Click “PDF” → full cash flow
- For banks / loans — proof of business
- For your accountant — financial report
When to use
| Occasion | Why |
|---|---|
| Month-end | Where did the money go? |
| Cash feels short | Understand where it got stuck |
| For a bank | Income and expense verification |
| Tax filing | Transaction record |
| Monthly planning | Next month’s strategy |
💡 Pro tip: On the 1st of every month, save last month’s Cash Flow PDF. Yearly comparison becomes easy.
Tab 7 — Profit & Loss
What it is
The true picture of your business — sales minus all expenses.
How it differs from Cash Flow:
- Cash Flow — movement of money
- P&L — actual profit or loss (some things may be on credit)
Report structure
P&L works like:
Sales (Revenue)
− Sales discounts
= Net Revenue
− Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
= Gross Profit
− Expenses
= Net Profit
Top cards — quick numbers
| Card | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| Net sales | Revenue (after discounts) |
| COGS | Cost of goods sold |
| Gross profit | Sales minus COGS |
| Expenses | Rent, electricity, salaries, etc. |
| Net profit | Actual profit or loss |
| Profit margin % | Profit ÷ Sales × 100 |
Location: /vendor/reports → Profit & Loss
Highlight: 6 cards, colour-coded — green profit, red loss
Graphs
- Profit line — over time
- Sales vs expenses — comparison graph
- Profit margin % — trend
Table — in detail
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Net sales | 500,000 |
| − Cost of goods sold | 350,000 |
| = Gross profit | 150,000 |
| − Rent | 25,000 |
| − Electricity | 8,000 |
| − Salaries | 40,000 |
| − Other expenses | 12,000 |
| = Net profit | 65,000 |
| Profit % | 13% |
Meaning: on 500,000 in sales, 65,000 profit — 13%.
One number tells the whole story:
- If profit is positive — the business is running
- If negative — something’s wrong, find out where
Filters
| Filter | What it does |
|---|---|
| Date range | Today / This Week / This Month / This Year / Custom |
| Expense category | View individual expense categories |
PDF print
- Click “PDF” → full P&L
- For your accountant — ready report
- For a bank — proof of business growth
- For yourself — monthly comparison
When to use
| Occasion | Why |
|---|---|
| Month-end | Profit or loss? |
| Business planning | Where’s the highest margin? |
| Cutting expenses | Which expense is biggest? |
| Pricing decisions | If margin is low, raise it |
| Annual performance | Growth assessment |
💡 Pro tip: Save P&L PDF every month. At year-end — 12-month comparison. Which month was best, and why — this is your learning opportunity.
Tab 8 — Expense Report
What it is
A full detail of all your expenses — where they went, how much, why.
Report structure
Top cards — quick numbers:
| Card | What it tells you |
|---|---|
| Total expenses | How much spent |
| Biggest expense | Which one |
| Daily average | Per day |
| Top category | Highest spend category |
| Top 5 expenses | Largest amounts |
| Vs last month | Difference |
Location: /vendor/reports → Expense Report
Highlight: 6 cards, top expenses
Graphs
- Category split — pie chart (rent, electricity, salaries, others)
- Daily expenses — bar graph
- Monthly trend — line graph
- Vs last month — both lines
Table — every expense’s detail
| Date | Category | Description | Amount | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05 Oct | Rent | Shop rent | 25,000 | Bank |
| 08 Oct | Electricity | K-Electric bill | 8,000 | Cash |
| 10 Oct | Salaries | Staff | 40,000 | Bank |
| 15 Oct | Internet | Fibre | 3,500 | JazzCash |
| 20 Oct | Packaging | Envelopes, bags | 2,500 | Cash |
Click any row → full detail (receipt, notes)
Category split
| Category | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Rent | 25,000 | 31% |
| Salaries | 40,000 | 50% |
| Electricity | 8,000 | 10% |
| Other | 7,500 | 9% |
Meaning: the biggest expense is — salaries (50%). This informs decisions — are there too many staff? Or are they performing well?
Filters
| Filter | What it does |
|---|---|
| Date range | Today / This Week / This Month / This Year / Custom |
| Category | One specific type (rent, electricity, etc.) |
| Payment method | Cash / Bank / JazzCash |
| Amount threshold | 5,000+ or 20,000+ |
PDF print
- Click “PDF” → full report
- For accountant — all expenses
- For yourself — monthly comparison
- For budgeting — planning
When to use
| Occasion | Why |
|---|---|
| Every month | How much was spent? |
| Building a budget | What to cut back? |
| Annual report | Tax purposes |
| Cost cutting | Which expense is rising? |
| Next month’s plan | What to reduce? |
💡 Pro tip: At the start of each month, make an Expense Budget for the coming month. At month-end, compare with the report. You’ll see where you’re losing control.
Before & After BMS
| Before | With BMS |
|---|---|
| Month-end — two hours | One click, two seconds |
| “What’s the profit?” — guesswork | Accurate number, live |
| Paper, calculator | Automatic calculation |
| Scattered expenses | Organised by category |
| “Where did the money go?” — no idea | Cash flow clear |
| Annual comparison — hard | Graphs, one click |
| Tax filing — headache | PDF, ready |
| Next month’s plan — guesswork | Plan on real numbers |
Same money. Same business. Just the full picture, every month.
DigitalNation Support — when a financial report gets confusing
Sometimes a number doesn’t look right. Sometimes the expense summary seems off. Sometimes the P&L calculation is unclear.
Don’t worry. DigitalNation Support is with you:
- Verify the numbers
- Understand the P&L calculation
- Understand COGS and expense classification
- If an entry is wrong — correct it
- Via WhatsApp or call, quickly
We never change your data silently. Every change is dated and logged.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between Cash Flow and P&L?
- Cash Flow — movement of money (what actually came in / went out)
- P&L — actual profit or loss (even if money is on credit)
Example: If you made a 50,000 sale but haven’t collected yet — it doesn’t appear in Cash Flow, but it’s in P&L.
What is COGS?
Cost of Goods Sold — the cost of the products you sold. Example: you bought a mobile for 25,000 and sold it for 30,000 — COGS is 25,000.
What if purchase price isn't entered?
The P&L calculation won’t be accurate. Every product must have its purchase price recorded.
Do expenses flow in automatically?
No. You must enter expenses — rent, electricity, salaries, etc. — in the Expenses section.
Can I view one specific expense category?
Yes. In the Expense Report, use the category filter — only “rent” or “salaries” appears.
Does P&L include other income?
Yes, if you’ve recorded it (e.g., referral commissions, rent income).
Can profit be negative?
Yes. If expenses exceed sales — negative, meaning loss. Shown in red.
Is this report enough for tax?
It’s a business report. For tax filing, your accountant may need additional documents. This PDF is a great foundation.
Can I view these graphs on mobile?
Yes. Fully mobile-responsive — pie charts, line graphs, all.
Can I compare with last year?
Yes. Generate two PDFs from different periods — compare. A “year vs year” feature may come later.
Can I view the report in Urdu?
Yes. In Urdu mode, the full report is in Urdu (RTL). The PDF too.
Important notes
💡 Check P&L every month The real profit or loss number. Don’t skip any month.
💡 Make expense entry a habit Enter every expense immediately — tea, rent, salaries, all. Incomplete entry = wrong P&L.
💡 Always record purchase price Without purchase price per product, P&L is incomplete.
💡 Use Cash Flow to spot cash crunches If there’s profit but no cash — check Cash Flow. Money may be stuck in credit.
💡 Use expense categories Put expenses in the right category. You’ll clearly see where to cut back.
💡 Save PDFs monthly 12 months of PDFs — annual comparison, tax filing, bank applications — all easier.
Flow
Dashboard ← Reports ← Financial Reports
↓
Cash Flow ← money in and out ← graphs + tables
↓
P&L ← sales − COGS − expenses = net profit
↓
Expense Report ← all expenses by category
↓
Date range ← filter ← build PDF
↓
For yourself ← for accountant ← for bank ← for tax
↓
Result: month-end truth, not guesswork;
seconds, not hours; a clear picture, not confusion.
Related sections
- Reports Overview — Overview of all 10 reports
- Sales & Purchases Reports — Sales and purchases
- Ledger Reports — Customer and supplier accounts
- Stock Reports — Stock status
- Expenses — Entering expenses
Next: Stock Reports — Stock status and product performance